{"id":1195,"date":"2018-08-31T15:25:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2023-06-21T09:26:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:26:54","slug":"in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/08\/31\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\/","title":{"rendered":"In the pipeline \u2013 how graphene could reduce corrosion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new breakthrough means that the inclusion of graphene in the manufacture of underwater oil and gas networks could be in the pipeline.<\/p>\n<p>Corrosion is not only very expensive to fix, but it can also lead to \u201ccatastrophic failure\u201d when not addressed. However, graphene could act as the perfect barrier to the problem.<\/p>\n<p>A paper published in <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/admi.201800304\">Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/a> by a team of researchers from The University of Manchester and The Welding Institute (TWI) outlines a new method that should allow graphene to be integrated into the regular polymer lining of the pipes. Doing so could help to prevent the expensive \u2013 and potentially dangerous \u2013 corrosion of this underwater pipe network.<\/p>\n<h2>A graphene sandwich<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-2.jpg\" alt=\"Corrosion\" width=\"700\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-2-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Graphene has numerous unique and interesting qualities, from its unparalleled strength to its flexibility and super conductivity. According to the team behind the new paper, one of its most remarkable abilities is its impermeability to gas molecules. In fact, a monolayer of graphene is even impervious to helium \u2013 which is the smallest atomic element in the periodic table. As a result, it\u2019s the perfect material with which to line an oil and gas pipe.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that rolling this out on an industrial scale is extremely difficult in practice. The layer of graphene needs to be perfect to ensure that gas molecules cannot pass through, which means there can be no defects. One way around this is to produce several layers and sandwich them on top of each other to fill any gaps, but this takes time, is very expensive and it can be difficult to calculate exactly how many layers are needed.<\/p>\n<p>However, a new manufacturing method put forward by the team could overcome these issues. By laminating a thin layer of graphene nanoplatelets to the plastic that typically lines the pipes, the researchers created an effective barrier. In contrast, simply mixing the graphene with the plastic or only using a single layer of graphene meant that gas could still pass through.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cAmazing properties\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-3-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Corrosion\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-3-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-3.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The new multi-layered laminate was tested at temperatures of 60oC, as the liquid and gas carried by the underwater pipes can reach extremely high temperatures. It was also tested at pressures of 400 times atmospheric pressure.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the laminate was shown to reduce carbon dioxide leaks by 90 per cent when compared to the plastic liner alone. Meanwhile, the permeation of hydrogen sulphide was reduced to a level where it was undetectable.<\/p>\n<p>Commenting on the breakthrough, Professor of Polymer Chemistry and project lead Peter Budd said: \u201cGraphene has many amazing properties, but it is not always easy to realise them on a large scale. Our work represents an important step in taking graphene out of the laboratory and into the real world.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Billion dollar savings<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Graphene\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/07\/GrapheneMembranes2-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Solving the problem of corrosion could save the oil and gas industry billions. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twi-global.com\/industries\/oil-and-gas\/pipeline-integrity-management\/corrosion-and-corrosion-mitigation\/\">The TWI<\/a>, corrosion and the mitigation of corrosion sets the sector back $1.4 billion (\u00a31.07 billion) each year, which means graphene has the potential to revolutionise the industry and save it a small fortune.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this should come as no surprise to regular readers of the blog, as graphene \u2013 which was first isolated here at The University of Manchester \u2013 is itself a revolutionary material. From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/graphene-like-nanocomposite-battery-boost-for-smartphones-tablets-and-laptops\/\">extending battery life<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/graphene-sieve-turns-seawater-into-drinking-water\/\">desalinating seawater<\/a>, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/07\/05\/the-wonder-stuff-why-graphenes-everywhere-this-summer\/\">assisting athletes and inspiring artists<\/a>, this 2D material has seemingly limitless potential. And to think, it was discovered simply by using sticky tape to peel layers from the lead of an ordinary pencil \u2013 talk about making a point!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Words<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hayley Cox<\/p>\n<p><em>Images<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bull_rhino\/5355401172\/in\/photolist-9aeQbY-ac6cou-7StPk2-pDT1fx-fMxV1F-afF46P-tXCDr-bPCsg-digbnN-5qsiXz-bkCbhZ-5MUKKH-8N3BCr-atxRCU-RXUo-bySbe5-aqQp4a-6birDQ-22JifRk-5VD8UA-27pfxFt-bAcovy-JjDSq-7MzhgN-27yzkov-JSujP8-96MS3U-67kwfk-5QjeEJ-L12GB-2u3Dtq-5sMpnH-9w8ssb-2ytMK9-TMD9GG-ccteF9-24CVhJb-hCMCY-8Y5gkB-nP4end-5WoZNa-nM7ZfW-46otN-pxZbf7-5Pq2JU-rxhmXt-5PpZej-4yQSwQ-5WwWQ9-UczYcf\/\">Scott Law<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/angeloandiario\/6710307813\/\">Angelo Andiario<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/electricnude\/2878716727\/\">electricnude<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The University of Manchester<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new breakthrough means that the inclusion of graphene in the manufacture of underwater oil and gas networks could be in the pipeline. Corrosion is not only very expensive to fix, but it can also lead to \u201ccatastrophic failure\u201d when not addressed. However, graphene could act as the perfect barrier to the problem. A paper [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":1197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[214,211],"tags":[172,175,19],"class_list":{"0":"post-1195","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-our-partners","8":"category-research-impact-and-institutes","9":"tag-advanced-materials","10":"tag-corrosion-oil-and-gas","11":"tag-graphene","12":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In the pipeline \u2013 how graphene could reduce corrosion - Science and Engineering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/08\/31\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In the pipeline \u2013 how graphene could reduce corrosion - Science and Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new breakthrough means that the inclusion of graphene in the manufacture of underwater oil and gas networks could be in the pipeline. Corrosion is not only very expensive to fix, but it can also lead to \u201ccatastrophic failure\u201d when not addressed. However, graphene could act as the perfect barrier to the problem. A paper [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/08\/31\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Science and Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-31T14:25:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T08:26:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2018\/08\/Corrosian-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1007\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"329\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hayley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hayley\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hayley\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/693c22478ea174eee97a9f5da4117419\"},\"headline\":\"In the pipeline \u2013 how graphene could reduce corrosion\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-31T14:25:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T08:26:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":600,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/59\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/Corrosian-header.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"advanced materials\",\"corrosion. oil and gas\",\"graphene\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Our partners\",\"Research impact and institutes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\\\/science-engineering\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/31\\\/in-the-pipeline-how-graphene-could-reduce-corrosion\\\/\",\"name\":\"In the pipeline \u2013 how graphene could reduce corrosion - 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