{"id":4777,"date":"2022-06-23T09:23:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T08:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2023-06-21T09:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:16:19","slug":"passing-as-human-what-is-the-turing-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2022\/06\/23\/passing-as-human-what-is-the-turing-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Passing as human \u2013 What is the Turing Test?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This week marks 110 years since the birth of Alan Turing \u2013 mathematician, codebreaker, computer pioneer and, of course, University of Manchester <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/history-heritage\/history\/heroes\/alan-turing\/\">heritage hero<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here on The Hub we&#8217;re no stranger to the great man. We&#8217;ve discussed his remarkable (yet ultimately tragic) life with nephew Dermot Turing on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2020\/09\/10\/the-buzz-episode-7-alan-turing\/\">The Buzz podcast<\/a>; highlighted his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2019\/11\/20\/the-philanthropy-of-alan-turing\/\">philanthropy<\/a>; unearthed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2020\/02\/20\/alan-turing-did-you-know\/\">little-known facts<\/a> about his professional and private life; delved into his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2017\/08\/25\/turings-lost-letters-found-storeroom-tidy\/\">lost letters<\/a>; and explained how he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2018\/11\/28\/cracking-stuff-how-turing-beat-the-enigma\/\">helped crack the Enigma code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To acknowledge this would-be birthday, and to coincide with a time the University is powering up its focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics \u2013 not least through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/manchester-experts-are-designing-ai-powered-machines-tough-enough-to-work-safely-in-hostile-hotspots\/\">deployment of robots into dangerous environments<\/a>, its hosting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/adsai2022\/\">Advances in Data Science and AI Conference<\/a>, and launch of the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robotics.manchester.ac.uk\/\">Manchester Centre for Robotics and AI<\/a> \u2013 we&#8217;re focusing on one of his most extraordinary and forward-thinking ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what exactly is the Turing Test?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Put to the test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today&#8217;s computers seem pretty smart. We can ask Alexa about the weather and have a (fairly) coherent interaction with a chatbot online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But can a computer <em>really<\/em> talk like a human?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Professor Aline Miller answered whether we&#8217;ll always <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2022\/06\/09\/raised-by-wolves-will-we-always-know-the-difference-between-ai-and-real-people\/\">know the difference between AI and real people<\/a> \u2013 a question we&#8217;ve been asking for a long time. Indeed, Turing raised it in his seminal 1950 paper <em>Computer Machinery and Intelligence<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wishing to answer the question &#8216;can machines think?&#8217;, Turing devised a hypothetical test to measure artificial intelligence. Originally named the Imitation Game \u2013 the same title, you might note, of the 2014 film about Turing&#8217;s life starring Manchester alumnus Benedict Cumberbatch \u2013 the method would become known as the Turing Test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our video explains how it works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video-container\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d6EQNSBBvgA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-GB&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Back to the future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A fascinating system and, like many of Turing&#8217;s ideas, well ahead of its time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, Turing predicted that by the year 2000 computers with 100 megabytes of memory would be able to pass the test with ease. This didn&#8217;t come to pass \u2013 despite modern machines boasting far more memory than that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, only a few have been successful, and mostly through trickery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the more notable attempts include a program pretending to be a young boy for whom English wasn&#8217;t his first language, and another imitating a paranoid schizophrenic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Turing Test is by no means perfect, and doesn&#8217;t account for other wondrous advances in AI \u2013 for instance the rise of non-human intelligence, such as that seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/2021\/04\/30\/the-buzz-s2-e4-how-are-animals-inspiring-robotics\/\">animal robotics<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, an incredible, bold idea nonetheless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And worthy of bearing, we&#8217;re sure you&#8217;d agree, the name of a truly remarkable man \u2013 born over a century ago but influencing us still.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you enjoyed this post, be sure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mub.eps.manchester.ac.uk\/science-engineering\/\">subscribe on our homepage<\/a> to keep up to date with the latest posts from The Hub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Words: Joe Shervin<br>Video: Kory Stout, Enna Bartlett<br>Images: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On what would have been Alan Turing&#8217;s 110th birthday, our video takes a closer look at one of his most extraordinary and forward-thinking ideas: the Turing Test.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":4779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[212,342],"tags":[77,174],"class_list":{"0":"post-4777","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-heritage","8":"category-robotics-and-ai","9":"tag-computer-science","10":"tag-mathematics","11":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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